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There are mainly two categories of fiber-to-chip optical coupling: off-plane coupling and in-plane coupling. Grating couplers work under the former category, while edge couplers function as
Materials is an international peer-reviewed, open access journal on materials science and engineering published semimonthly online by MDPI.
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It consists of three waveguide ports and one fiber port. The periodicity in the direction of Port 1 and Port 2 is different from Port 3 to allow coupling of downstream and upstream wavelengths,...
Grating couplers can be fabricated using various materials, such as silicon-on-insulator (SOI) materials, lithium niobate, and various polymers.
Abstract The unique optical properties of phase change materials (PCMs) can be exploited to develop efficient reconfigurable photonic devices. Here, we design, model, and compare the performance of
SpringerMaterials provides curated data and advanced functionalities to support research in materials science, physics, chemistry, engineering, and other related fields.
Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials can be classified on the basis of their physical and chemical properties, or on their geological origin or biological function. Materials
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The goal of this chapter is to examine in detail the practical side of integrated optical couplers. Thus, for example, these couplers are fabricated of lithium niobate via surface diffusion
The optical couplers can be used to create more complicated optical devices, such as M × N optical stars, directional optical switches, different optical filters, and multiplexers.
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The objective of this paper is to provide a review of the theory, techniques, and applications of optical couplers.
Here, we demonstrate a compact, zero–static power, nonvolatile field-programmable coupler array (nv-FPCA), which combines key PIC components (waveguides, couplers, and
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material, physical, corporeal, phenomenal, sensible, objective mean of or belonging to actuality. material implies formation out of tangible matter; used in contrast with spiritual or ideal it may connote the
In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of devices used for optical waveguide-to-waveguide coupling including inter-chip edge couplers, grating couplers, free form
At the material level, this paper explores the influence mechanisms of various materials—from basic silicon-based materials to various new types of materials—on the performance
High-precision power meters (Ge/InGaAs) and stabilized light sources for insertion loss and return loss testing.
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